Connection. Fixed communications Modern fixed communications
Surely, almost every person has a landline telephone at home, from which you can call both local and long-distance, mobile and even international numbers. Fixed communications is a branch of communication that has now been undeservedly relegated to the background and replaced with wireless mobile gadgets. However, are things really so deplorable, and is the deplorable situation of telephony not exaggerated? Let's try to understand all these nuances.
Fixed telephone service
A landline telephone is a very convenient means of communication that helps transmit audio messages between subscribers. The difference between this communication technology and mobile technology is that subscribers must have a fixed location; at most, they can move around the building if they use a radio. Fixed telephone communication is now very rarely used by ordinary consumers, since they prefer mobile phones, but for doing business this type of communication is simply irreplaceable and has a number of undeniable advantages :
- Low monthly fee;
- Availability of additional services;
- The ability to unite branches from different cities into one corporation;
- Security of information transmitted within the company;
- Ability to exchange data in various formats;
- Low costs for purchasing devices and maintaining networks.
Additional services from fixed-line operators?
Previously, a landline telephone was used only to receive and transmit audio messages. It was quite difficult to get a printout with phone numbers and call times; for this you had to write a special application, wait in line, in a word, a real epic. However, now fixed-line operators are doing everything possible to make their services as comfortable as possible for users. Now, in their personal account, each subscriber can view the history of their calls and use of additional functions, check their balance and top it up in a matter of minutes. It is also worth noting that fixed-line networks nowadays are serviced much better and faster than ten years ago; if breakdowns or failures occur, repair teams quickly fix them.
In addition to telephony, subscribers receive the following services:
- Broadband Internet access at the highest speed;
- Transfer of all types of information using any protocols, which is provided by SDH technology;
- Consolidation of geographically remote offices and branches into one network.
Fixed line fading
Owners of cellular networks once predicted that multi-level regional industrial networks with fixed connections would simply disappear from the face of the Earth, as mobile communications could completely replace them. However, there is one very important component that did not allow the predictions to come true - financial. Despite the high capabilities of modern fixed-line communications, it costs subscribers much less than cellular. In a crisis, this factor played a decisive role; a type of communication that should have become obsolete began, contrary to competent opinions, to develop, on the contrary.
The greatest evidence of a not very rapid, but confident approach to a qualitatively new level is the introduction of fixed-line communications into the package of services from mobile operators. Everyone wants to have a wide customer base and satisfy the needs of as many subscribers as possible, which is why this type of communication is very widely used to build new partnerships between service sellers and their consumers.
Modern fixed line communications
Now fixed-line communications are most often used in enterprises and companies, but they have also become widespread among ordinary consumers, since they have begun to differ in much higher quality than what subscribers received before.
Modern fixed-line communications allow:
- Make and receive calls;
- Use additional services of operators;
- Receive network service in a timely manner;
- Organize highly effective communication systems between company employees.
Guests and residents of the capital are probably interested in learning about mobile operators in the region, as well as their codes within Moscow. The necessary information is presented in the article.
Who are they - mobile and area?
Six operators currently provide their services in the capital. Let's see who they are, at the same time presenting the total number of their subscribers for the current year:
- MTS - 104.1 million subscribers.
- Beeline - 109.9 million subscribers.
- Megafon - 72.2 million subscribers.
- Tele2 - 38.8 million subscribers.
- Yota - 0.5 million subscribers (information has not been updated since 2015).
- Teletay - 57.8 thousand subscribers.
We will tell you about each of the Moscow mobile operators in more detail.
MTS is the most expensive brand
PJSC is one of the oldest mobile operators in the Russian Federation and CIS countries. The company was founded in 1993. It provides the following services:
- cellular;
- telephone wire connection;
- mobile, digital, satellite and cable television;
- home Internet.
In 2010, the trademark of this mobile operator in Moscow and Russia was recognized as the most expensive and valued at 213,198 million rubles. The net annual profit of MTS is about 50 billion rubles per year.
"Beeline" is the most widespread in the world
The next Moscow operator is Beeline, a trademark of VimpelCom PJSC. Its services are as follows:
- mobile and fixed telephone communications;
- Internet access, data transmission, including via fiber optics, 4G networks, Wi-Fi;
- broadband Internet access.
Beeline is not only a mobile operator in Moscow and Russia. The company provides its services in many countries - Italy, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Laos, Pakistan, Zimbabwe, Armenia, Georgia, Algeria, Kyrgyzstan, Bangladesh, etc.
Megafon is the most actively developing
PJSC Megafon presents to its subscribers the entire range of telematics services. It works not only in Moscow, but throughout Russia, as well as in Tajikistan, South Ossetia and Abkhazia. It was Megafon that was the first in the country to provide its subscribers with high-speed Internet - first 3G, and then LTE.
This Moscow mobile operator is also known for actively acquiring shares of other companies in its market - Synterra, Euroset, MegaLabs. Among its subsidiaries are the well-known Iota and the NETBYNET provider.
"Tele2" - the most economical
In Russia, the Swedish company Tele2 loudly announced itself back in 2003. Promising advertising campaigns also attracted attention to it - high quality, excellent service, ease of operation, coupled with unprecedentedly low communication prices. The mobile operator Tele2 appeared in Moscow relatively recently - this was due to the fact that it smoothly integrated with the assets of Rostelecom in 2014. Before this, in 2013, the Swedish corporation Tele2 AB sold its Russian branch to the VTB group of companies.
Today Tele2 provides a wide range of telecommunications services for both private clients and businesses. In addition to Moscow, the operator operates in another 65 regions of Russia.
Yota is the most intriguing
Yota can certainly be considered the most mysterious Russian operator - this is due to the corporation’s advertising campaign. Yota is the world leader in providing and is also the recognized “fourth operator” in Russia according to 2014 data. Today it is not only a mobile operator in Moscow, but a company operating in 81 regions of the country (modem products are currently available only in 76 regions).
Yota is distinguished from the rest of the variety of operators by visible advantages:
- Communication without roaming throughout the Russian Federation.
- Prices for all services do not change depending on your movements around Russia.
- Unlimited free voice communication within the network throughout the Russian Federation.
- "Transparent" control of your expenses in the operator's mobile application.
- Free communication in popular instant messengers abroad, even with a zero balance.
- Annual unlimited package at maximum speed.
"Teletay" - the most little-known connection
Teletay is another VimpelCom product, a service provider with attractive tariff plans and high quality of services offered. Basically, its TP line is intended for those who want to communicate economically and a lot - in unlimited variations. The company promises an unobtrusive multidisciplinary service, an individual approach to each subscriber, and attractive offers for active mobile Internet users and those who like to chat on a smartphone. There are also special offers for businessmen and customers who frequently travel to the roaming area.
The slight popularity of Teletai is primarily due to the fact that it operates in only two regions - Moscow and the region, as well as in St. Petersburg.
Moscow mobile operator codes
Information about telephone codes belonging to each operator will also be useful for the reader.
| Code: | Operator name: |
| 901 | "Skylink" (trademark "Tele2", now defunct - abolished in 2015) |
| 903 | "Beeline" |
| 905 | |
| 906 | |
| 909 | |
| 910 | MTS |
| 915 | |
| 916 | |
| 917 | |
| 919 | |
| 925 | "Megaphone" |
| 926 | |
| 929 | |
| 958 519... | Telegraph |
| 958 523 ... | "Matrix" |
| 958 555 ... | MTT |
| 958 630 ... | Former Rostelecom - today Tele2 |
| MTT | |
| 962 | "Beeline" |
| 963 | |
| 964 | |
| 965 | |
| 967 | |
| 977 | "Tele 2" |
| 985 | MTS |
| 999 779 ... | Former Rostelecom |
| 999 800 ... | "Iota" |
| 999 880 ... | Former Rostelecom |
| 999 980 ... | "Iota" |
Note that such ownership of telephone codes by a certain operator is typical only for Moscow - in other regions, mobile numbers provided by completely different companies may begin with these numbers. Don't forget also about the new service - moving from one operator to another while maintaining your number.
There is a fairly wide selection of mobile operators in the capital. The subscriber will always be able to choose from among them a company that meets individual needs and provides cheap calls, unlimited tariffs, Internet access at maximum speed, special tariff plans for roaming or favorable offers for business.
Wireline operators are united around three centers.
Commercial wireline carriers are looking for ways to reach each other's hearts. Fierce competition forces them to consolidate their business. The situation in wired communications is increasingly beginning to resemble the situation in the mobile telephony market. Both here and there are three centers of gravity - Moscow AFK Sistema and Alfa Group, as well as St. Petersburg Telecominvest.
Although the wireline communications market in the capital is growing, competition between Moscow alternative operators has seriously intensified over the past two years. The “big fish” have practically been “chosen”, and today the increase in subscribers is mainly due to small and medium-sized enterprises. “Currently, about 80% of operators’ income comes from large clients, 20% from small and medium-sized ones. However, there is a steady trend - operators’ income from services provided to small and medium-sized businesses is increasing. More and more new clients are coming from these sectors,” says the first deputy general Director of the Sovintel company Mikhail Muraev.
The client is petty and picky
"Small" customers of wireline operators are becoming more and more picky. “Subscribers have become more picky. Now almost every new client can only be obtained through a tender, so operators have to fight with each other,” says Dmitry Dronov, marketing director of MTU-Inform. “In addition, telephony services alone are not enough for the client "He, as a rule, purchases a whole package - telephone, Internet access, and other additional services." In this situation, operating companies are thinking about business consolidation. In Moscow, consolidation is taking place around two large holdings - Sistema Telecom and Golden Telecom. Thus, a few months ago, the Golden Telecom company announced its intention to buy out a stake in the wireline operator Sovintel from Rostelecom (the second stake in Sovintel belongs to Golden Telecom itself). Within Sistema Telecom, last year the business of two operators merged - MTU-Intel and PTT-Teleport. However, integration processes within Sistema Telecom are proceeding slowly - apparently because its number one goal is the regional development of MTS's cellular business.
The prospects of independent companies (the largest in this series are Global One and Combellga) will depend on the plans of their shareholders. It is possible that over time these operators will also have to create alliances with their current competitors. Otherwise, independent companies will have to be content with a narrow niche - for example, servicing Western corporations operating in Moscow. Operators consider the arrival of a third major player on the Moscow market to be unlikely - there is too little space. “Although everything is possible. The example of MegaFon shows that three large operators can operate successfully in Moscow,” says Muraev.
Heading towards residential areas
It is possible that Moscow operators will soon begin to develop a new market - providing communication services to the population. Communication networks for residential areas are already being built by some Moscow operators - Komkor, MTU-Inform, Comstar.
“The corporate sector is not limitless; sooner or later it will be chosen, and the next stage for wireline operators will be working with the population. In this case, it will be reasonable to offer private clients not just telephone communications, but some kind of integrated service: telephone, Internet access, cable television ", Dmitry Dronov is sure.
Golden Telecom believes that this recipe is not suitable for every operator. “Only the operator that has built its own number capacity can provide services to individuals at a profit. But until time-based payment is introduced, which will increase communication costs for multi-talking subscribers, commercial operators will go to the mass market with great "In hindsight, the average bill per subscriber is too small. First of all, of course, the luxury housing sector will be covered," says Mikhail Muraev.
Expansion number two
The situation in the Russian outback is more difficult to describe - it varies greatly from region to region. Several of the most economically developed regions actually copy the Moscow market. In industrial centers such as Yekaterinburg, Samara and Nizhny Novgorod, alternative operators are entering into competition with state telephone networks. In regions with low effective demand, there is no serious competition, and all communication services are concentrated in the hands of state telephone operators.
According to the first deputy general director of Teleross, Alexander Kudryavtsev, they are not interested in developing all regional projects: “Teleross has outlets in 70 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and we are ready to invest money in regional projects. But only in those cities that are of interest to us." It is quite likely that a large federal operator will come to the regions in the near future, since serious regional policies are tough only for powerful national-scale holdings with large investment opportunities. There are three such companies in Russia - Moscow's Sistema Telecom and Alfa Group, plus St. Petersburg's Telecominvest. So far, these holdings are implementing regional wireline projects only to support their cellular business.
One of the likely options for capital holdings to penetrate the regions is the purchase of local wireline operators. This is exactly how Moscow and St. Petersburg companies built their federal cellular networks, so it is logical to assume that they will use the proven strategy again. “Regional wireline operators have already exhausted their resources for development and are interested in attracting investments. And large federal operators just need sites for regional business,” says Alexander Kudryavtsev.
Dragons in the manger
The development of business of alternative operators in the regions is seriously hampered by one problem. They need to decide on connecting their networks to the public switched telephone networks (PSTN). State operators have a monopoly on the telephone infrastructure - this has happened historically in Russia. And if a commercial operator’s network is not connected to public telephone networks, then its business makes no sense. Legally, all operators are equal in matters of access to infrastructure, but in practice there are “more equal” and “less equal” among them. A monopolist can impose draconian conditions for connecting to its network to its “unloved” ones, thereby making their business completely impossible. Similar problems exist even in Moscow, and in the regions things are even worse.
According to the general director of the MTU-Inform company, Said Alimbekov, the main principle of interaction between networks should be the rejection of the policy of discrimination. “Each operator should have the opportunity to connect its network to the PSTN. If this condition is met in practice, then the interaction between operators will become more transparent. Then the problems of technical and financial interaction between operators will fade into the background. As a result, the investment attractiveness of the industry will increase,” says Alimbekov.
In the disputes surrounding the problem of connecting networks, telecom operators have recently broken many spears. However, government regulators are extremely reluctant to address this problem. One of the operators, who asked not to disclose his name, said the following in an interview with Ko: “The Ministry of Antimonopoly Policy, which should resolve this issue, is today keen on regulating tariffs. MAP is practically not involved in regulating the monopoly in the field of network infrastructure. All alternative operators should have equal access to network resources, but there are practically no clear policies, regulatory documents, or procedures for resolving disputes. All these mechanisms need to be regulated in order for real competition to emerge."
The consumer will only benefit from real competition - many companies and individuals in Russia still do not have normal communications only because the regional “dragons” do not want to allow competitors into “their” territory. The sooner MAP separates the “dragons” from the infrastructure, the better for the consumer.
Centers of attraction
The Russian wire network is consolidating around three holdings
|
“System Telecom” |
"Golden Telecom" |
“Telecominvest” |
|
|
Who owns it |
AFK Sistema |
Alfa Group, Western investors, private shareholders |
Telia, Kommerzbank AG , “North-West Telecom” (formerly PTS) |
|
What does he own? |
MTS, MSS, “Personal Communications”, regional operators (mobile communications), MGTS, “MTU-Inform”, “Comstar”, “Telmos”, “Golden Line”, “PTT-Teleport”, (wired communication), “MTU -Intel” (Internet provider); other companies |
Sovintel, Teleross, several Internet providers united under the Rossiya-on-Line brand. The main shareholder, Alfa Group, owns a stake in the mobile operator VimpelCom. |
Cellular operators included in the MegaFon network (“North-Western GSM ”, “Sonic Duo”, regional companies); “Delta Telecom”, wireline operators: “PeterStar”, “Petersburg Transit Telecom”, “Web Plus” and others, paging operator “Neda”, etc. |
|
Priorities of activity |
Development of the federal standard cellular communication network GSM based on MTS company |
Strengthening positions in all sectors of the wired communications market |
Development of the federal cellular communication network - the MegaFon project |
|
Strengths |
Support from the Moscow government, possession of a natural monopolist - MGTS |
Good organization, aggressive marketing |
Support from the Ministry of Communications, financial support from foreign investors |
|
Weak sides |
Loose internal organization |
Smaller size and resources compared to the other two holdings. Absence of “special” relations with natural monopolists |
Geographical unevenness. Wired business is concentrated in the North-West region |
Moscow telephone operators
The leading Moscow telephone market operator is Moscow City Telephone Network OJSC (MGTS), which for a long time was the only (with the exception of some departmental operators) supplier of this type of service to the Moscow market. The development of market relations led to the emergence of so-called “alternative” telecom operators in the early 90s. Such companies owe their appearance to the poor development of the domestic telecommunications infrastructure, which does not meet modern requirements. Currently, there are more than 50 significant operators on the market; they can be roughly divided into the following groups:
- MGTS and its subsidiaries;
- large alternative telecom operators;
- small alternative operators (as a rule, these are intermediaries that rent channels from large market players).
Not long ago, the company entered the IP telephony market, which previously belonged exclusively to “alternatives”. Now MGTS provides long-distance communication services, broadband Internet access, and call center services. In technical terms, service range and quality of communications provided, the company is still inferior to alternative operators.
MGTS operates mainly in the private sector (about 80%), the share of budget organizations does not reach 10%, and commercial firms make up a little more than 10% of the subscriber structure. As a distinctive feature of the subscriber base, one should note its inefficient structure - the most profitable subscribers are concentrated in the sector of alternative operators. Today MGTS is not competitive in the corporate customer market, despite the fact that MGTS's tariffs are 2-3 times lower than those of alternative operators. An analysis of clients allows us to conclude that MGTS services are mainly used by those subscribers who cannot afford an alternative operator.
What are alternative operators and what are the main features of their work? The emergence of the first alternative operators is associated with the arrival of the largest foreign telecommunications companies on the Russian market and the creation of joint ventures on the basis of state-owned enterprises. An example is the creation of a joint venture with the participation of the American company Sprint and Central Telegraph, as well as numerous joint ventures of MGTS with foreign telecom operators and equipment manufacturers. Initially, alternative operators converted the old analogue infrastructure of traditional operators to a “digital format”. Over time, they began to build their intracity telecommunication networks based on SDH and ATM technologies. It is alternative operators who focus on the quality of communication and the range of services provided, rather than their cost.
Here is a description of some major alternative operators.
Company Antel Holding(www.antelgroup.ru) appeared on the market in 2002. The holding includes the companies Macomnet, Raskom, Metrocom, MKS, Magistral-Telecom, Settelecom, Sibintek. In Russia, the group's companies serve about 2,500 business clients. These are large and medium-sized businesses, transnational companies, business centers, hotels, fixed-line, cellular and paging operators, banks, financial institutions, embassies. The company offers its clients: rental of communication channels, local, international and long-distance telephone communications, access to the Global Internet.
Company Golden Telecom(www.goldentelecom.ru) was founded in the USA in 1999. The company includes the following companies: Combelga, Comincom, Teleross, Sovintel. Revenue for 2005 amounted to $667.4 million. The operator specializes in providing digital local, long-distance and international voice services, local telephone numbers and lines, leased lines, Internet access, design, installation and management of dedicated data networks, call center ( Call Center).
Large telecom operator in the Moscow region - Comstar United Telesystems(www.comstar.ru), created on the basis of three leading companies "Comstar", "MTU-Inform", "Telmos" in 2004. The main shareholder of the company AFK Sistema. Revenue from sales of services for 9 months. 2005 reached $636.8 million. According to some data, the company controls 25% of the telephone communications market in the Moscow region. The number of subscribers as of September 30, 2005 was about 4.5 million. The operator provides telephony services: digital telephony, high-speed Internet access, data transfer, virtual private networks, card communications, intelligent communications, system integration. Specializes in providing communication services to large corporations, medium-sized companies and private clients, as well as developers. As part of telephone services, the operator provides end consumers with: any required number of Moscow numbers, functions of office telephone exchanges (call forwarding, line waiting, etc.), the ability to integrate with Internet services, mobile communications, data transfer, the ability to combine corporate telephone networks of remote offices, high quality local, long-distance and international communications. In addition, Comstar's proposals include investment participation in equipping buildings with communication services, a full range of design and construction work to equip buildings with communication services, providing a full range of services to management and construction companies during the construction phase, cooperation with owners and management companies to provide services to tenants and residents.
Group Komkor(www.comcor.ru) was founded in 1992 with the assistance of the Moscow authorities. The company includes the following companies: OJSC Moscow Telecommunications Corporation, CJSC Falcon S, CJSC Comcor-TV, CJSC PR Telecom, CJSC Comcor-ainet, CJSC Rusich 1, OJSC Comcor", CJSC "Electronic Telecommunication Systems", CJSC "Comcor-VIP", CJSC "Telecom Consulting". The company's turnover in 2005 exceeded $90 million. About 90% of the revenue comes from large clients. The company provides the following telecommunication services: telephone communications, open and encrypted television, high-speed Internet access, digital packet telephony and telemetry services using new technologies xDSL, PON, SDH, ATM, G-Ethernet, MPLS.
Universal holding Corbina Telecom(www.corbina.ru) with a staff of 1,500 people was founded in 1995 and specializes in providing telecommunications services to corporate and private clients. The group of companies includes the enterprises of CJSC Investelectrosvyaz, CJSC Kortek, CJSC Kabelstroy, OJSC Novotel, and NOU Korintek. The company's strengths include: the Group's distinct position in the market in relation to the provision of communication services in the D-AMPS standard, business diversification, a relatively stable customer base, and high profitability. Revenue for 2004 amounted to 2300.9 million rubles.
Operator Equant(www.equant.ru) has been operating in the Russian telecommunications market for more than 12 years and occupies a dominant position in it. The company includes Eurotel, Ikvant, and Global One Network. The company's representative offices are located in 300 cities of the Russian Federation and the CIS - in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg, Kemerovo, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Rostov, Samara, Sochi, Khabarovsk, Chelyabinsk, etc. The company's clients are the Central Bank of the Russian Federation ", "Ministry of the Russian Federation for Communications and Information", AK "Alrosa", "Sberbank of the Russian Federation", "Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant", "MICEX", "Philip Morris", "General Motors", "Toshiba", "Coca Cola" and etc. The turnover of the Russian branch amounted to $175 million in 2004. The services provided include IP services, voice services, data services, and application services.
Company Interregional Transit Telecom(www.mtt.ru) appeared on the market in 1994. The company specializes in providing telecommunications services and organizing the interaction of more than 100 networks of fixed-line operators in Russia with each other and 330 foreign operators. The company occupies one of the leading positions in the telecommunications industry in terms of growth dynamics and financial indicators. The list of services provided includes: organization of long-distance and international telephone communications, Intelligent Communication Network (ICN), data transmission services, network connection and traffic transmission. The tariff for automatic long-distance telephone services for individuals is 2 rubles per minute.
Clients of fixed-line communication services can be divided into three large groups:
- Corporate clients are enterprises and organizations whose employees use communications on “special” conditions. For most operators, corporate programs are a priority area of activity. This is explained by the fact that the number of corporate fixed-line customers is orders of magnitude smaller than cellular and private sector subscribers, and the contract amounts are much higher. Corporate services are classified as elite, where all issues, incl. financial decisions are made individually. The procedure for working with corporate clients, as a rule, is as follows: a personal manager is appointed who conducts the transaction and is aware of all the features of working with the Customer, incl. coordinates pricing aspects and discounts.
- The private sector is individuals who require the installation and maintenance of telephone numbers. This group of clients is not the most profitable.
- New buildings and luxury housing are the most promising sector due to the growth of developments in Moscow and the commissioning of new housing construction projects.
The market for alternative fixed-line operators is estimated at ~$1 billion with annual growth of about 25%. Of this, more than $600 million comes from Moscow.
The cost of connecting a telephone line with a number is around $200-350. A dedicated digital channel will cost ~$500. The subscription fee for using the line ranges from $20 to $90 per month, for MGTS it is 200 rubles per month. As a rule, operators include unlimited intracity traffic in the subscription fee.
Comparing the tariffs of leading players for fixed-line communication services for corporate clients (as the most profitable sector of the market), it can be noted that they depend on each individual client and the terms of the transaction. As mentioned above, all major operators have a flexible pricing policy for each individual client. Therefore, most operators do not publish official tariffs or offer individual discounts to tariff plans depending on the type of connection, characteristics of the premises, the presence or absence of Internet access, the number of telephone lines, traffic volume, etc. However, it is safe to say that the larger the client, the more significant the discounts will be for him.
Prepared by the Marketing Research Department
Heading Connection includes websites of telecom operators and Internet providers. You can add the website of a company providing mobile or landline telephone services, Internet access, IP telephony, as well as virtual and multi-line number services to the Communications section.
Beeline - telecom operator
Mobile, fixed-line, international and long-distance telephone services, wireless and wired Internet access, including optical fiber, Wi-Fi and third generation networks.
- Russia
MGTS - Moscow City Telephone Network
The fixed-line telephone operator offers a direct Moscow number to apartments and offices, long-distance and international communications and Internet access using ADSL technology.- Moscow
Megafon - mobile operator
The largest mobile operator in Russia provides all types of mobile communication services throughout the country.- Russia
OnLime
Offers commercial high-speed wired Internet access and digital television services.- Moscow
PROSTOR Telecom - national telecom operator
Telecommunication services for small organizations, business centers and large federal companies. 24/7 technical support and high quality communication. Internet, telephony, office consolidation, data transmission channels, Wi Fi, intelligent services.- Saint Petersburg
Sky Link - mobile communications
The operator offers high-speed mobile Internet access and voice communication services using third generation technologies 3G/EV-DO and 2G/GSM.- Russia
Tele2 - mobile operator
Operator of cellular communications and mobile Internet in Russia.- Russia
Bossnomer - store of beautiful numbers
The online store specializes in selling and connecting beautiful mobile phone numbers: MTS, Megafon, Beeline. Provides the best closed tariffs in Moscow, telephone numbers in installments, exchange of beautiful numbers. Delivery in Moscow and the Moscow Region. We will help you get the maximum of services currently available on the mobile communications market, and will also open up the possibility of using our offer for commercial purposes, to create a corporate network for an organization. No Internet traffic, no call restrictions in the operator's area and unlimited roaming.- Moscow
MTC - telecommunications operator